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考研英语高频词汇常考词义、近义词辨析(1)

新祥旭考研官方网 / 2015-01-10

   1.adherence和adhesion

  这两个词都是"粘附的"意思。

  adherence用于比喻的意思。

  例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.

  adhesion是指物质上的。

  2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous

  这些词都有next to"紧挨"的意思。

  adjacent"毗邻的,邻近的",但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

  adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary.

  3.admission和admittance

  它们都有"the act of entering"的意思。

  但admission用于公共场合。

  The price of admission to the gallery is$5.

  admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

  4. adopted和adoptive

  adopted"收养的,过继的"

  an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);

  my adopted country我所入籍的国家;

  adopted words外来语;

  adoptive"收养的",我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;

  "采用的","假冒的"an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

  5.averse和adverse

  adverse"不利的,反对的",用于事,不用于人。

  adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.

  averse"嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的",常和"to"一起使用,而且用否定形式。

  6.advise和advice

  advise"劝告"(动词);advice"劝告"(名词)。

  7.affect和effect

  affect"影响"vt.,它的第二个意思是"假装",

  Though she affected indifference,I knew she was really very upset.

  effect n."结果","效力"。vt."产生","导致",它比"to cause,to bring out"更为正式。

  His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

  8.all ready和already

  all ready意思是"completely prepared"

  already"已经"。He had already had his lunch.

  9.altogether和all together

  altogether(in total)"总共"

  all together意思是"in a group"。

  如:We put the sheep all together in one field.

  这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

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