I. Directions: Please translate the following phrases into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 phrases with one point for each in this part of the test. (20 points) 

1. GNP 

2. Free On Board 

3. foreign exchange reserve 

4. duty-free shop 

5. hypertext transfer protocol 

6. registered capital 

7. debit cards 

8. UN General Assembly 

9. UNESCO 

10．integrated circuit    

11．春卷    

12. 红茶   

13. 甲骨文   

14. 青山绿水    

15. 文房四宝    

16. 航站楼   

17. 二十四节气   

18．剪纸   

19. 投标   

20. 自由贸易区   

II. Directions: Please translate the following sentences into their target language respectively. There are altogether 10 sentences with 3 points for each in this part of the test. (30 points) 

21. The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs, even to run an electric motor, is almost unbelievable. 

22. We had no confidence in today’s ambush because we were sure he had escaped last night. It seemed as useless as a blind man lighting a candle. 

23. When I first entered the university, everything seemed new to me: the environment, the crowd of people and even the magnetic card telephone below our dormitory. 

24. American presidents tend to be judged less by the goods they set in motion than by how well they respond to crises. 

25. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else. 

26.当风和日丽时，举目远眺，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见。

27.这对年轻夫妇并不相配， 一个是西施，一个是张飞。

28.恢复热带森林不仅将保护数以万计的鲜为人知的物种，而且有助于吸收大气中的二氧化碳——延缓温室效应引起地球回暖的进程。

29.两国经贸领域的互补性很强，双方可以彼此分享巨大的市场。

30.伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。

III. Directions: Translate the following four source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (100 points) 

Source Text 1 (20 points): 

The Folk Culture Village has more than 10 workshops and over 20 folk handicrafts and performances, including ones dealing with making snack food, Uygur hand embroidery, the Miao wax printing, and the Dai cooked rice in a bamboo tube. When night falls, the wonderful folk dancing-singing parade starts. The bold drum band, cherry dragon team, humorous folk“Shehuo”, and elegant folk fashion team slowly march through the Village’s streets. The five-colored water column spouting out from the folk fountain combined with the music and the light beams over the night sky, provide a joyful climax to the Folk Culture Village’s splendid poem about Chinese ethnic life. 

 Source Text 2 (30 points): 

Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. I've been watching them for most of my adult life, and I don't like what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities, most of them menacing. You've got your "together" thin person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin person, your efficiency-expert thin person. All of them are dangerous.  In the first place, thin people aren't fun. They don't know how to goof off, at least in the best, fat sense of the word. They've always got to be adoing. Give them a coffee break, and they'll jog around the block. Supply them with a quiet evening at home, and they'll fix the screen door. They say things like "there aren't enough hours in the day." Fat people never say that. Fat people think the day is too damn long already. Thin people have a long list of logical things they are always spouting off to me. They hold up one finger at a time as they reel off these things, so I won't lose track. They speak slowly as if to a young child. The list is long and full of holes. It contains tidbits like "get a grip on yourself", "cigarettes kill", "cholesterol clogs", "fit as a fiddle", "organize", and "sound fiscal management." Phrases like that.

Source Text 3 (25 points): 

张衡是中国古代杰出的科学家。公元 78 年他诞生在河南南阳，少年时代生活比较贫困。但他努力学习，读了大量书籍，十多岁就能写出很出色的文章。他长期观察日月和行星的运行规律，知道月亮本身不发光，月光只是月球反射了太阳光。他还正确地解释了“冬天日短夜长，夏天日长夜短”的道理。张衡在他写的书中，提出了“空间和时间都是无限的”的理论。他画出中国第一张完备的星图，记录了 2500 颗恒星，还记录了它们的亮度和出没时间。他的观测，与我们今天在同一个地点看到的星空相近。

 Source Text 4 (25 points): 

创新是引领发展的第一动力，必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置，深入实施创新驱动发展战略。启动一批新的国家重大科技项目，建设一批高水平的国家科学中心和技术创新中心，培育壮大一批有国际竞争力的创新型领军企业，建设一批全面创新改革试验区。持续推动大众创业、万众创新。促进大数据、云计算、物联网广泛应用。加快建设质量强国、制造强国、知识产权强国。到 2020 年，力争在基础研究、应用研究和战略前沿领域取得重大突破，全社会研发经费投入强度达到 2.5%，科技进步对经济增长的贡献率达到 60%，迈进创新型国家和人才强国行列。