文学

一

lake poets

Transcendentalism

the waste land

psychological realistic novel

二

1 wuthering heights

三

1 what is the historical and cultural background of English Renaissance？

2 why Hemingway called the “the adventure of huckleberry Finn”are the first modern American novel？

3 catch-22

4 what are the artistic features of Toni Morrison？what is his major work？

四

what reflections of realistic and naturalistic on American novel？

语言学

一

（2016真题第三道第一问）

解释这几个词

human  communicate and interact  habitually-used  oral-arditory   arbitrary

二

1 difference of phonetics and phonology

define 5个名词 同音变体等等类似这种我记不清了

2 （2015真题第二题第二问）在图片里

3 cognitive meaning

4 好像是就racial question 从语言学角度发表意见