浙江工商大学 2018 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷 （A ） 卷
考试科目 ：820 翻译与写作 总分 ：150 分 考试时间 ：3 小时
Part One. Translation (80 分/150):
I.Translate the Following English into Chinese (20 分）：
If success were easy, we’d all be millionaires . In my case, it came in the midst of family “trauma” and indeed，“crisis”.Our late son, Giles, was an only child, a beautiful, contented baby. And then, at two and a half, like a changeling in a fairy story, he lost the little speech that he
had and turned into a wild, unmanageable toddler.
Not the terrible twos; he was profoundly autistic and he never spoke again. Giles was th号 ：first resident in the first house of the first charity that I set up to pioneer services for autism. And then there’s been a groundbreaking Prior ’s Court school for pupils with autism and a medical research charity, again, all for autism.
Because whenever I found a gap in services, I tried to hel p. r like doing new things and
making new things happen. And I’ve just started a three鹏 year think tank for autism.
2. Translate the Following Chinese into English (20 分）：
夜，款款地来到高原上。人儿回家了 ，鸟儿归巢了 ，辽阔的台地在夜幕的笼罩 下显得那 么宁静 ，好像从这里发出的任何细微的声波都会直达上苍 ，震得天上的星斗颤悠悠地摇晃一 下，并收回一些民；短不齐的光芒 。
夜是安静的 ，然而也是生动的 。狗儿活跃起来了 ，他们悄然无声地沿着院子围墙跑着 ， 不时地停下来支支耳朵 ，细察来自远近的一切动静，履行保卫主人的职责。鼠儿活跃起来了， 不放过任何机会地往窝里拉拽着大意的人们没有安放好的食物 ，尽量避免发 出任何声响。猫 儿也活跃起来了 ，它们藏好了身子 ，然而耳朵和眼睛都在紧张地工作着 ，伺机捕捉这些夜里 活动的窃贼。
3. Translate the Following Business English into Chinese (20 7女）：
Dum ping is the sale of goods for export at prices below those set i n the prod ucer’s market. Dumping may prop up domestic prices in the export.er’s country whi le assuring the uti lization of excess manufacturing capacity. Sometimes dumpi ng is used simply to gain or retain a foothold in
a foreign market. Both dumping and subsidized exports are considered unfair trade competition. Third-world nations allege that dumping is used to keep their home industries from developing. The word dumping has another connotation as well. 1t is sometimes used in connection with the export of product that is banned for sale in the exporting country. Outdated food, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and veterinary products which cannot be sold domestically might be dumped in the export market. Toys banned because of the hazard they present to children, pesticides and herbicides found damaging to the environment, are sometimes sold for export.
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4. Please Translate the Following Business Chinese 坦to English (20 分）：
当前，世界经济复苏乏力，贸易和投资持续低迷，传统增长引擎对经济的拉动作用减弱 ， 新的经济增长点仍未形成 。在这种形势下，最迫切的任务是引 领世界经济走出困境 。中国推 进 “ 一带一路” 建设 ，就是要聚焦发展这个根本性问题 ，释放各国发展潜力 ，实现世界经济 大融合 、发展大联动 、成果大共享 。“→带一路” 建设有利于充分发挥各国比较优势 ，扩大 利益汇合点 ，培育发展新动能 ，促进各国经济耍素有序自由流动 ，增强全球经济增长活力 。 未来 5 年，中国将进口超过 8 万亿美元的商品 ，对外宦接投资将超过 7500 亿美元 。其中 ，
将从沿线国家迸口 2 万亿美元的商品 ，对沿线国家投资 1500 亿美元 。这将为各国发展带来 巨大商机e
Part Two. Writing (70 分/150):
1. Read the Following Passage and Write a Commentary on Post-2020 Viion of APEC. You Are Required 臼Express Your Viewpoints Clearly and Logically within 300 Words (30 分）：
APEC Members to Draw Post-2020 Vision Together
In 1994, members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) set a goal of liberalizing trade and investment among the developed economies by 2010 and developing economies by 2020, better known as the Bogor Goals.
Over the past 20-plus years, the APEC members, though varied in development levels, have accomplished a lot in lowering tariffs, eliminating trade barriers, liberalizing trade and facilitating investments by taking the Bogor Goals as a guideline.
Data shows that trade in goods in the Asia-Pacific region has witnessed a quadruple grnwth, while the absorbing foreign capital and outbound investment in th巳 region soared by 600 percent.．
Thanks to closer economic and trade ties a1丑ong the APEC member people ther巳 are living a much mor巳 decent life.
The members are now eager to prepare for a post-2020 blueprint by finding out new directions and drawing out new roadmap as the year of 2020 is now around the corner.
The 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting hosted by China three years ago provid巳d enlightenment for the long-term development of APEC mechanism.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, at the 2014 meeting, stressed that it meets the common interests of all members to foster an open ·economy in the Asia-Pacific featuring innovative development, interconnected growth and converging interests.
To realize the goal, he urged the big APEC family to work together to build an Asia-Pacific partnership of mutual trust, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress, saying that this will inject new energy into the economic development of both the Asia-Pacific and the world. The Beijing meeting fell in the 25th ann iversary of APEC and 20th birthday of Bogor Goals.
Xi urged the mem bers to fulfi ll “Asia-Pacific dream” by redoubl ing efforts to forge a
partnership of mutual trust, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. The blueprint envisaged by him is of great value for APEC cooperation.
Vietnam, host of this year’ s meeting, has selected post-2020 vision as a key agenda. In order
to ensure that APEC members could reach consensus on new vision before 2020, exchanges will be organized and working group is expected to be set up to draft a report.
The “Asia-Pacific dream” can also find an echo from the Chinese Dream . The Asia“Pacific
region wi ll enjoy new impetus brought by China’s efforts to secure a decisive victory i n building a
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moder a socialist China.
Starting from the reality, China will, guided by the Asia-Pacific partnership, explore the
post-2020 vision together with other APEC members by bearing a far-sighted horizon, taking all factors into consideration and pooling consensus.
2. Write an Essay within 400 Words on the Following Topic (40 分）：
Wat on Earth Is Wrong with the Chinese Higher Education System?
It’s a pity that a白：er three years of excitement, fun and mind-blowing experiences in China, Jimilaoshi, a blogge飞 recentl y made a hard decision to leave and not study a doctorate program in China anymore. Among the reasons Jimilaoshi cited were he couldn’t understand the cramming methods of teaching in Chinese university and “too p<;>sitive ” textbooks . Furthermo1飞 the culture that has been growing among Chinese scholars and students really bugs him.
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