浙江工商大学 2017 年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷 （A ） 卷
考试科目 ：820 翻译与写作 总分：150 分 考试时间 ：3 小时
Part One Transla柱 n (80 分／150):
1. Translate the Following English into C挝nese (20 分L
As you were starting o旧finding your way around this campus, an economic crisis struck that would claim more than 5 million jobs before the end of your 企巳shman year. Since ihen、some of
you have probably seen parents put off retireme时，friends struggle to find work. And you may be looking toward the future with that same sense of concern that my generation did when we were sitting where you are now.
As young women, you’re also going to grapple with soi口e unique challenges, like whether
you'll be able to earn equai pay for equal work; whether you’ll be able to balance the demands of your job and your family; whether you’11 be able to fully controi decisions about your mvn health.
2. Translate 也e Following Chinese into English (20 分）．
冬天，在四周都是山地的这里 ，看见太阳的日子真是太少了 。今天，难得雾是这么稀薄 ， 空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光 ，把地上的一切 ，好像也照上→层欢笑的颜色 。
我走出 了这黝暗的小阁 ，这个作为我们办公的地方 ，〈 它整年关住我 ！） 我扬着脖子 ，张 开了我的双臂 ，恨不得要把谁紧 紧地拥抱起来 。
由一条小径，我慢慢地走进了一个新村 。这里很幽静 ，很精致 ，像一个美丽的园子 。可 是那些别墅里的窗帘和纱门都垂锁着 ，我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天 ，都挤向 热闹的城市里去了 。
3. Translate the Following Business English into Chinese (20 分）．
The most basic question we need to establish first is what is a Data Management Platfonn (DMP)? A DMP lets you collect and analyze data about your customers--- including behavioral, geographic and profile data ---from every touch point in one platform. The result is an integrated pie阳re of all your data sources, from both your own first p衍ty data and third party. This step is crucial as it lets you activate that data and use it to target your respective audience with the utmost accuracy possible across a number of different marketing channels.
Furthermore, the right D扣fP lets you see how your resulting campa盼s are perfonning in real
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time. It can let you optimize media buy and advertising creative on the fly. For the first time, companies can gain a true 360-degrce view of their customers . and how their campaign is performing.
4. Please Translate the Following Business Chinese into English (20 分）”
中国和格鲁吉亚（Georgia ）自贸协定是中国 2016 年在欧亚地区开展的第一个自贸协定 ， 实现了内容全面 、水平高、利益平衡的目标。在协定开放水平方面，中格双方对绝大多数货 物贸易产品相互实现了零关税 ，对众多服务部门相互做出了高质量的市场开放承诺 ，并完善 了贸易规则，明确了加强合作的重点领域 。协定范围涵盖货物贸易、服务贸易 、知识产权和 规则等共 17 个章节 ，包含了电子商务 、竞争和l环境等新议题 。协定将在履行中格 双方国内 相关法律程序后正式签署和生效 。该协定的签署将巩固和促进中格经贸关系，提高两国人民 福祉，对我国 U一带一路” 建设及欧亚地区自贸区布局具有重要的带动和示范意义 。
Part Two Writing (70 分／150):
1. Read the Following Passage and Write a Commenta巧r on Whether Campus Loans Should Retre,1t fr om Campus. You Are Req世red to Express Your Viewpoints Clearly
and Logically wi命jn旦旦坐监（30 分）．
This September, Qufenqi, a financial platform that provided loans to college students and allowed repayment through installments, announced its retreat from campus as it moved toward more financially independent credit card consumers. In Octobe了，飞.Volaidai, another platform that focused on campus loans, aiso announced its withdrawal from the student loan market. Several other credit con丁panies have begun to turn to ·whit已 collar workers, too.
飞轨电y are th叮 而treating? Some incidents may point to part of the answer. Recently, a college student in central China’S Henan Province, who had accumulated more than Ri\t1B580,000 yuan
(US$85,700) of debt by taking out loans from several platforms, killed himself. Incapable of paying off the high debt and seeing no way out, he jumped from a high bui lding to his death. Unfortunately, this is not the only college suicide case involving campus loans.
College s归dents do not have stable incomes, yet many of them are unabie to control consumption impulses. In the. face of campus loans, which have ve巧’ low application requirements, there is a risk of failing into a trap. Meanwhile, contemporary campus loan platforms still have many loopholes, such as the violent methods some lenders use when pressing for payments and accepting applicants who use false names.
Should these loans then be prohibited on c创npus, or can they work effectively for college students? People have offered different opinions.
Li Yiling (China Youth Daily): Taking out loans nowadays is commonplace, both for large and small purch出es such as prope吗f and electrical appliances. College students, restrained by their economic conditions, also have the urge to consume through loan se凹ices. However, their
poor risk awareness and inexperience in handling money makes them especially vulnerable.
Some of these platforms tried to take advantage of these young students. In order to expand their market share and maximize profits, they even deliberately stimulated students' impulse for consumption. Some lenders reportedly preyed on young women by offering them Joans in exchange for nude photos of themselves holding their ID cards. In cases of default, the loaners
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would threaten to publish the photos or show them to their families.
Given the absence of an effective mechanism to rein in such platfonns, many students fell into overdraft and credit crisis traps. There must be tough restrictions on these loan plat岛rms.
The low threshold can a饥ract a huge number of s饥1dents, but the hidden risks tend to be neglected. Many students even 阳m a blind eye to default conditions, and once they def汕lt on their repayments, the penalty sum is much more 也m they can bear.
For this reason, this April, the Ministry of Education and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued a document, demanding the establishment of a warning mechanism for problematic online lending on campus. This can inform students of the risks posed through phone calls, text messages and campus broadcasting. There must be a severe crackdown on financial
fraud stemming from online lending platfonns so as to protect college students’ economic
mterests.
2. Write an Essay within 400 Words on the Following Topic (40 分）．
\Vhy Is It So Difficult for Residents to Sort Garbage?
The B号 jing Municipal Commission of City Management recently said that some communities will pioneer garbage sorting, with the household wastes being collected at different times of the day according to the type of trash it is. However, as Beijing Youth Daily points out, Beijing has been listed as a pioneer city for garbage sottit毡 for 16 years and lirtie progress has been made. Some communities cornpiain that their residents know little about how to sorτ ga出age. If th缸’s true电 it is really sad news because Beijin吝 was listed as one of eight pioneering cities for garbage sorting in 2000ψ 飞Nhy is it so difficult for residents to sort garbage 16 years after it became a policy?
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